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 Electronics Circuit Application

Power Buzzer Circuits

How typically on the average does one got to decision members of your family day after day to inform them that dinner is prepared, it’s time to go away, and also the like? The person you would like is sometimes in a very completely different space, like the hobby space or chamber. a robust buzzer within the space, combined with a pushbutton at rock bottom of the steps or within the room, may be terribly handy in such things. the center of this circuit is made by IC1, a TDA2030. This IC has inherent thermal protection, therefore it’s not going to quickly quit the ghost. R1 and R2 apply a voltage up to 0.5 the provision voltage to the and input of the opamp. R3 provides regeneration. Finally, the mix of C2, R4 and trimmer P12 determines the oscillation frequency of the circuit.

The frequency of the tone also can be adjusted victimisation P1. there's no volume management, since you usually wish to induce attention after you press pushbutton S1. match the complete circuit wherever you would like to possess the pushbutton. The loudspeaker system will then be placed in a very strategic location, like within the chamber or where is suitable. Use speaker cable to attach the loudspeaker system. traditional bell wire will cause a significant power loss if the loudspeaker system is comparatively far-off. The loudspeaker system should be ready to handle a continual power of a minimum of vi W (with a 20-V offer voltage).

Preamplifier Tone Control Circuits

 

Parts:

P1,P2___________10K  Linear Potentiometers
                     (twin concentric-spindle dual gang for stereo)

R1_____________100K  1/4W Resistor
R2,R6___________18K  1/4W Resistors
R3_______________3K3 1/4W Resistor (18K for shelving curves: see Notes)
R4,R5____________1K8 1/4W Resistors (10K for shelving curves: see Notes)
R7_____________560R  1/4W Resistor

C1_______________1µF  63V Polyester Capacitor
C2_______________4n7  63V Polyester Capacitor (3n3 for shelving curves: see Notes)
C3_______________1µ5  63V Polyester Capacitor (100nF for shelving curves: see Notes)
C4,C7__________100nF  63V Polyester Capacitors
C5,C8___________22µF  25V Electrolytic Capacitors
C6,C9_________2200µF  25V Electrolytic Capacitors

IC1___________TL072   Dual BIFET Op-Amp
IC2___________78L15   15V 100mA Positive Regulator IC
IC3___________79L15   15V 100mA Negative Regulator IC

D1,D2________1N4002  200V 1A Diodes

SW1____________DPST  Toggle Switch

J1,J2__________RCA audio input sockets
J3_____________Mini DC Power Socket

Comments:

Needing a Tone Control, this module can be inserted in the chain between the Control Center and the Power Amplifier.
The circuit is based on an original design of Reg Williamson, published on Electronics World + Wireless World, Circuit Ideas, January 1991.
This tone control circuit will take the form of either the traditional bass and treble adjustment or the shelving type, which is similar to a "tilt" control but with independent bass and treble.
Asymptotic slopes for both are about 4dB/octave, but begin to flatten out at 100Hz and 10kHz, reaching a maximum of ±15dB at the ends of the audio band.
Component values in parenthesis are those for the shelving type of control. In this case, the shelf begins at about 250Hz and 4kHz, flattening to a ±6dB maximum an octave above or below; the central point is 1kHz.
Reactive elements for the low end include a generalized impedance converter, which simulates an inductor in series with a resistor (gyrator).
When set to the electrical centers of their respective controls, the reactive elements of the equalizers are virtually out of circuit. With these settings, the circuit behaves as a unity gain amplifier with 100% negative feedback. Even so, reactive elements can be switched out altogether with a DPST on/off switch.
As with the other modules of this series, each electronic board can be fitted into a standard enclosure: Hammond extruded aluminum cases are well suited to host the boards of this preamp. In particular, the cases sized 16 x 10.3 x 5.3 cm or 22 x 10.3 x 5.3 cm have a very good look when stacked. See below an example of the possible arrangement of the front and rear panels of this module.

Notes:

• To build the shelving type of control, use the values shown in parenthesis for R3, R4, R5, C2 and C3
• The circuit diagram shows the Left channel only and the power supply.
• Some parts are in common to both channels and must not be doubled. These parts are: P1 and P2 (if twin concentric-spindle dual gang potentiometers are used), IC2, IC3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, D1, D2 and J3.
• This module requires an external 15 - 18V ac (50mA minimum) Power Supply Adaptor.

Battery Powered 12V LED Spotlight - 12V Power Supply circuits

Most of the electronic projects and electronic devices are required 12V power source; typically a 12V sealed lead acid battery or AC powered power supply. These are typically large, heavy, difficult to handle, and expensive; portability is less. The best solution is to use a DC-DC Step up converter. These types of convertors are inexpensive, light weight and easy to use. Also provides power management and easy to work with renewable energy sources.



The input power source could be rechargeable AA batteries. Let’s make an environment friendly 12V/130mA power supply
 Electronics Circuit Application  

 100uf Electrolytic Capacitor 16V C1,C2 -2
100Ohms Resistor 1/4W R1,R2 -2
1N5817 Schotkey Diode 1A D1- 1
150UH Radial Power Inductor 1A IND1- 1
LT1073CN8-12 IC DIP Package IC1 -1
IC Base 8 PIN -1
PCB to Wire Connector- 2
4AA Battery Holder- 1

The heart of this application is LT1073 IC. It is a power management IC which steps up low voltage into high voltage by switching.

First I etched four PCBs for the prototype using a PCB design software and some other tools. The PCBs are very small (4cmX2cm) because components need to be solder as close as to the IC; because of the performance issues. I made ground copper track as wide as possible.

Now my prototype works fine and I decided to make the PCB in large quantity. I did some changes and sent my PCB file to a local PCB production company and first I got 100 pieces of PCBs. The PCBs are in good quality with solder spots and copper shield; easy to solder

 Ratings:
Operating Hours: 20,000 hours
Operating Voltage: 12V
Intensity: 55,000 mcd
Forward Current: 80 mA @ 12Vdc
Viewing Angle: 30 Degrees

Absolute Maximum Ratings:
Operating Voltage(V): 14 V
Operating Temperature (Topr): -25oC to +85oC
Storage Temperature (Ts): -35oC to +100oC

 Electronics Circuit Application

MC34063 Voltage variable Regulator circuit >>

The circuit is a good battery. It is Control Volttage regulator Output 12V 1.5A , Input Voltage battery 5V-13V Only Electronics Circuit Application
Electronics Circuit Application Electronics Circuit Application

High Gain Yagi Wi-Fi Antenna >>

Build this wi-fi antenna to build when you want results FAST and have just a few inexpensive tools and supplies available. It will greatly extend your wi-fi range - well beyond the limits of the dipoles that accompany most routers and some wireless adapters. When connected to a USB wireless adapter the performance is excellent. When connected to a high powered wi-fi adapter, the performance is astounding! Forget about building those overly hyped wi-fi cantennas - they don't perform anywhere close to the yagi antennas depicted here.
Sometimes the perfect wi-fi antenna is the one that can be made in an hour's time, from inexpensive parts, and yet enables connections over moderate to long distances. The yagi wi-fi antenna design depicted here is exactly that! It is computer designed, made of wood and wire, and provides high gain and directivity. It is directional - favoring wi-fi signals in one direction and rejecting interference from the sides or behind the antenna. The 15 element wi-fi antenna provides over 15 dB of gain (multiplying your effective radiated power by 31), while the larger 20 element wi-fi antenna provides over 17 dB of gain (multiplying your effective radiated power power by 51). Front to back ratio for both antennas is about 22 dB.
Yagi wi-fi antennas can be rather difficult to make - elements must be precisely cutto the proper length, and spaced at the correct distance from otherelements, or the antenna doesn't work. Before good computer tools were available, a designer used various charts and tables to determine antenna dimensions. These days, however, much of the mind numbing calculation can be carried out in a split second. One excellent tool for crunching design numbers is the yagi antenna modeler, created by Kevin Schmidt (W9CF) and Michael Lee Electronics Circuit Application

  The 15 element yagi wi-fi Antenna                           The antenna modeler also
lists element lengths and positions                               dimensions in the W9CF java applet   


The on-line antenna modeler initially starts with several examples tailored for operation in the amateur radio bands. One of the best designs is the classic K1FO yagi. By following a few steps, the antenna can be scaled for the 2.4 Ghz wi-fi 802.11 b/g/n frequencies:

1. Start with the 15 or 20 element K1FO 70cm example.
2. In the "units" menu, select "Radians."
3. In the "conductivity" menu, select "Copper"
4. In the "frequency" field, enter 2450 (MHz) for the center of the wi-fi networking band.
5. For "Element Diameter", enter 0.08729 (radians).
6. Click the "calculate" button.
7. In the "units" menu, select "millimeters."
8. Note that the element diameter perfectly matches 14 gauge wire!
9. In the file menu, select "list elements."

The elements list will show each element, from the reflector (element 1, position zero mm), to the last director. Any changes in element diameter, metal type, or design frequency will need recalculation and the new elements list checked. These dimensions work quite well:

Element data for the 15 Element Yagi Wi-Fi Antenna.

Element	Length (mm)	Position (mm)
1 (Reflector)	59.61	0.00
2 (Driven Element)	58.55	18.34
3 (Director)	55.20	25.75
4 (Director)	53.62	39.51
5 (Director)	52.38	58.55
6 (Director)	51.68	82.19
7 (Director)	50.97	109.70
8 (Director)	50.62	140.74
9 (Director)	50.26	174.60
10 (Director)	49.91	210.94
11 (Director)	49.56	249.38
12 (Director)	49.21	289.60
13 (Director)	48.85	331.39
14 (Director)	48.68	374.25
15 (Director)	48.50	418.52

Element data for the 20 Element Yagi Wi-Fi Antenna.

Element	Length (mm)	Position (mm)
1 (Reflector)	59.96	0.00
2 (Driven Element)	58.91	18.34
3 (Director)	55.56	25.75
4 (Director)	53.97	39.51
5 (Director)	52.73	58.55
6 (Director)	52.03	82.19
7 (Director)	51.32	109.70
8 (Director)	50.97	140.74
9 (Director)	50.61	174.60
10 (Director)	50.26	210.94
11 (Director)	49.91	249.38
12 (Director)	49.56	289.60
13 (Director)	49.21	331.39
14 (Director)	49.03	374.25
15 (Director)	48.85	418.52
16 (Director)	48.68	463.67
17 (Director)	48.50	509.70
18 (Director)	48.32	556.26
19 (Director)	48.15	603.53
20 (Director)	47.97	651.32

Below is a graphic, meticulously adapted by AB9IL from the modeler, which shows element lengths and positions along the boom, measured from the reflector (location zero millimeters). Note that the driven element is depicted in green, and for the wi-fi yagi project, will be a folded dipole. Why a folded dipole? It provides a good impedance match to coaxial cable when used as the yagi wi-fi antenna's driven element. In free space, a folded dipole has a 300 ohm impedance at resonance, but the impedance drops drastically when parasitic elements are brought into close proximity. Electronics Circuit Application

                                                                  Electronics Circuit Application

China mobile phone white display solution >>

Welcome to the mobile phone repairing tips blog.This is my farts  post on blog.my name is Rizwan Naz and i am a mobile repairing expert.My blog is all about the mobile phone;s software and hardware solution.Whenever you will visit my blog you will find the all solution of your any kind of cell phone.Here you can find all the cell phone repairing tips,applications,software,blackberry software information,nokia  mobile phone all models china all models solution.Today china mobile phone is very famous around the world but some time it create a problem white screen.It held after few second and became white display.There tow reason first your mobile phone put down on the floor and second your mobile phone water damage.
china mobile have many models but hardware have same software different.This picture have a one china mobile phone bored and seven IC;s same IC small and three main IC big and big one UUP IC and second REM thread is power IC.

If you china mobile phone create a problem white display.
First of all you open a mobile with sample  mobile phone tools and put the mobile phone bored same  this picture and rehot the UUP IC.Then your china mobile phone problem 100% solve.
If you like my blog and you want to know about the cell phone repairing tips.please give me your comments.
Electronics Circuit Application