A very simple adjustable regulator circuit with digitally selected
output is shown above. The circuit is a just a modification of the
ordinary voltage regulator using LM317. Parallel to the resistor R4,
four more resistor branches each with a transistor switch is added and
these resistors can be included or excluded in to the circuit by making
the corresponding switching transistor ON. In simple words the output
voltage will be according to the logic level of the digital inputs A, B,
C and D. Logic high at terminal A will make Q1 ON and so resistor R5
will be added parallel to R4 and so on. Addition of each resistance in
parallel to the R4 will reduce the effective resistance of the path and
so the output voltage of the resistance will decrease in steps. The
width of each step depends on the value of the resistors you choose.
Resistor R4 sets the maximum output voltage and it is according to the
equation V out Max = 1.25V (1 + (R4/R3)) + (Iadj x R4).Electronics Circuit Application
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